Libya

ETC Activities

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, with a population of approximately 6,7 million.

Eastern Libya is grappling with an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in the wake of Storm Daniel—that made landfall on 10 September including strong winds and sudden heavy rainfall. The storm has inflicted significant casualties and destruction throughout several cities and towns in the northeastern and in the Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar (Green Mountain) region. Areas that were particularly hard-hit include Derna, Albayda, Soussa, Al-Marj, Shahat, Taknis, Battah, Tolmeita, Bersis, Tokra, and Al-Abyar, among others.

According to the International Organization for Migration's Displacement Tracking Matrix, as of 12 September, there are over 3,000 estimated deaths and at least 6,000 people missing. The situation in Derna is severe particularly, where the estimated count of displaced individuals in Derna exceeds 30,000 from a total population of more than 200,000.

Critical infrastructural, particularly roads and bridges, suffered extensive damage due to Storm Daniel, severely hampering access, and relief operations in Eastern Libya. Major roads linking the cities have either been flooded or completely swept away. These access constraints pose significant challenges on humanitarian aid delivery, search and rescue operations, and the overall crisis response.

The General Electricity Company has partially restored electricity to Derna, and internet services were restored, although the overall situation remains precarious. Long-range communication equipment is urgently required for effective rescue operations, given that most telecommunication networks are down. The ETC is currently not active in Libya but the local ICT working group can be engaged to coordinate the planning of assessment and services mobilizations. The Global ETC is engaging with its partners to leverage in-country presence.

ICT Profile

Country background
Country name
Libya
Capital city
Tripoli
Name of telecommunications ministry

Ministry of Communication and Informatics

Name of telecommunications regulator

General Authority of Communications and Informatics

Population

6.735 million

Country narrative

Libya remains in a political stalemate with competing centers of power claiming legitimacy for control of the country. Negotiations have yet to reach an agreement on a constitutional framework that could pave the way to elections and therefore allow for the restoration of a unitary government. The contested legitimacy of political institutions and leadership contributes significantly to insecurity, economic loss, and social fragmentation.

A stable and secure Libya would have positive regional spillovers for two continents, given its strategic location at the gateways of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. At the end of 2021, Libya ranked in the top 10 countries for globally proven oil and natural gas reserves, holding nearly 3 percent of these. In 2021, nearly 71 percent of Libya’s crude oil and condensate exports were imported by Europe (specifically Italy, Germany, and Spain). 

Currency

Libyan Dinar

Key ICT statistics
Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

23

Mobile-cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

43

Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

4.93

GSMA mobile connectivity index score

57

Communications service providers
Mobile network operator (MNO)
Company name
Almadar Aljadid Company
GSMA HCC signatory
No
Parent company name (majority holding)
Libyan Post Telecommunications & Information Technology Company
Service description
Almadar Aljadid is a government owned mobile network operator and data provider based in Tripoli, Libya. Cloud service provider and high-speed internet.
Coverage map (provide URL)
-
Mobile money service available
No
Fibre optic network
No
Voice and SMS services
Yes
3G/4G data services
Yes
Mobile network operator (MNO)
Company name
Libyana Mobile Phone
GSMA HCC signatory
No
Parent company name (majority holding)
Libyan Post Telecommunications & Information Technology Company
Service description
It is one of the two major mobile phone operators owned by the Libyan Post Telecommunications & Information Technology Company. 2G, 3G, et 4G mobile phone services in specific coverage areas. Voice and messaging services. Libyana a ete cree en 2004
Coverage map (provide URL)
-
Mobile money service available
No
Fibre optic network
No
Voice and SMS services
Yes
3G/4G data services
Yes
Internet service provider (ISP)
Company name
LTT (Libya Telecom & Technology)
Service description
Libya Telecom & Technology (LTT) is based in Libya and provides M2M services on UMTS,EDGE,GPRS,GSM technologies.
Fibre optic network
Yes
Internet service provider (ISP)
Company name
AAT (Aljeel Aljadeed for Technology)
Service description
ATT has a state-of-the-art fiber-optic network that meets the needs of providing high-speed Internet and fixed connectivity, data transmission in different capacities across the Libyan regions, also Aljeel offering VSAT satellite services.
Fibre optic network
No
Broadcast radio
Radio station name
LRTC
Official public broadcaster
Yes
Service description
Libya Radio and Television Corporation (LRTC) is the successor to the Gaddafi-era state broadcaster. Operates Radio Libya, Al-Shababiyah, Al-Itha'ah al-Wataniya.
Band
FM
Broadcast frequency
96.6
Broadcast radio
Radio station name
Radio Alsooq
Official public broadcaster
No
Service description
Libya Radio and Television Corporation (LRTC) is the successor to the Gaddafi-era state broadcaster. Operates Radio Libya, Al-Shababiyah, Al-Itha'ah al-Wataniya.
Band
FM
Broadcast frequency
99.7 MHz
Broadcast radio
Radio station name
Tripoli FM
Official public broadcaster
No
Service description
Tripoli FM main vision or aim is to provide their listeners high quality music or entertainment related programs but Tripoli FM 102.5 aims a totally different kinds of lifestyle related programs.
Band
FM
Broadcast frequency
102.5