Iran
The ETC does not currently have an active operation in Iran. Please login to access documentation on past inter-agency ICT projects.
ICT Profile
National Disaster Management Organization (NDMO)
Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA)
Approximately 89 million (as of 2024)
Iran, located in the Middle East, is a country of diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and coastlines. It has a population of over 89 million people, with a growing urbanization trend. Iran faces various natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and droughts. The country has a robust telecommunications infrastructure but faces significant geopolitical challenges and has been impacted by sanctions, influencing its economic and technological development.
Iranian Rial (IRR)
33 (2022)
165 (2022)
12.34 (2022)
164.5 (2022)
65.7 (2022)
85%
Disaster Management Act (2016)
The Disaster Management Act (2016) establishes the National Disaster Management Organization (NDMO) as the central authority for disaster preparedness and response in Iran. This law outlines the NDMO's responsibilities, including coordinating disaster management efforts across various government levels and collaborating with local authorities and international organizations. It mandates the NDMO to develop comprehensive disaster preparedness plans, manage emergency response operations, and ensure effective resource allocation during crises. The act aims to enhance national resilience against natural and man-made disasters through structured coordination and strategic planning.
Communication Law (2002)
The Communication Law (2002) regulates telecommunications within Iran and designates the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) as the primary regulatory body. This law empowers the MCIT to issue licenses to telecommunications providers, set service standards, and oversee infrastructure development. It establishes the framework for ensuring compliance with national standards, consumer protection, and data security. The law is designed to facilitate the growth and regulation of telecommunications services, ensuring quality and accessibility across the country.
Civil Aviation Law (2003)
The Civil Aviation Law (2003) provides the legal foundation for regulating civil aviation activities in Iran, including the operation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Under this law, the Civil Aviation Organization (CAO) is responsible for licensing UAV operators, managing airspace integration, and enforcing safety standards. The law ensures that UAV operations are conducted in a manner that does not interfere with manned aircraft and adheres to safety and operational regulations. It aims to integrate UAVs into the national airspace system while maintaining high safety and operational standards.